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VERITAS ET AMOR AWARD FOR ANTON TEN KLOOSTER
Summary:
What ishappiness and how do we attain it? Saint Thomas Aquinas (ca. 1226-1274) devotedmuch time to these questions. In studying them he always returned to thebeatitudes as they are found in Matthew 5:1-10. They function as the frameworkfor his theology of human happiness. This study presents that theology as itcomes to the fore in Aquinas performance of his three tasks as a magister atthe Parisian university: to read Scripture, to dispute theological topics, andto preach.
This study showsthat Aquinas believes that the beatitudes describe a number of virtuousactions, the exercise of which is made possible by grace, specified in thegifts of the Holy Spirit. To all those observing the new law constituted by thebeatitudes, a reward is promised in the form of eternal happiness. Anyhappiness that can be had in this life is at best an inchoate form of thereward of eternal happiness, which is described in the second part of eachindividual beatitude.